Over 60 Goldie Hawn

Kinézés radiant charm and not a question of when

In the 80s and 90s, older people developed a new type: the "old people" have never been as young as "today".

Many explain this life style, activities, and last but not least kinézésükkel, now in their mid-60s developed a new consciousness, to reach very high age.

Sean Connery over 60

To see better, look better - thus appealing to your personality

The vision and viewing kinézés words applied mutatis mutandis. Since the majority of the population aged 60 years and visual reference to help, so the glasses of particular importance. The correct, carefully selected points of the glasses of your personality and you - be they men or women - there may be more appealing. In particular, if we allow ourselves the small "luxury" that mood, occasion or dress according to Our library replaced. Since the young age keeps changing and it is not the privilege of youth.

Not only the frame but the lenses can affect your kinézését

For this purpose, is now a wide range of spectacle frames yet deliver the unprecedented range of spectacle frames manufacturers to you - to all types of facial model for the ideal. The glasses, however, still serve the purpose of better vision. The modern high-tech glass technology that guarantees you an optimal viewing kényelmet lens options, plus a super-slim, lightweight and stylish, and better enforce your eyes. So now none of them have thick, hard to wear glasses.

Thin and light lenses

Insight from all types of

Multifocal lenses - sharp vision in all distances

Szemüvegüknél-old may suddenly notice that it no longer appropriate - eg. estleg prices in the shop window or a temple at the hour of the time watch. As is clear recognition of the different correction for all distances is required, so you should always replace glasses.
But now sufficient for the purpose of a traditional bifocal lenses or trifocal glasses. But even more popular and modern konfortosabb "multifocal" or progressive lenses are close range, medium (work, computer monitor) and are suitable for an infinite distance. The high refractive index aspherical lens design and the result is - both significantly reduce the lens thickness and weight - and no one will look younger, stronger diopter glasses that you wear.

High-tech lenses: Comfortable and according to your wishes konbinálhatóak.

Over the years progressed, the more sensitive we become more and glare, as the initially clean the lens with advancing age, more and more becoming blurrier.
In contrast, the modern lenses of individual "sun protection effect" of various degrees to optimize screening. Yes a lot of lenses have a "built in" protection against UV radiation. "Önszínező" the so-called effect. phototrop also known as photochromatic lenses, which darken automatically become sunlight and lighten the shadows.

Light-darkening lens

Visual and aesthetic point of view is very beneficial to (super) anti-reflective lenses , best if additional water and dust-repellent layer can have. High-input return loss of the typical procedure tendency can be eliminated. Because these lenses are much more light leaks through, so first car and driving at dusk and darkness are optimal.

Anti-glare (anti-reflective) layer

The pressure sensitive to the skin and are beneficial for the super-light titanium frames and shatterproof plastic lenses in the thin

Titanium spectacle frames

In short and to the point: this subject is so complex that we would welcome you with personal advice.
We look forward to the visit in advance and in sufficient time to devote to you!

Zalk OPTICS - The Optician EXPERT!

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Not all glaucoma are the same. Glaukómáról or zöldhályogról occurs when the optic nerve and characteristic visual field and gradually worsening damage to be detected.
In this case, the intraocular pressure is often higher than normal. But we must distinguish between primary and secondary glaucoma. There are many eye diseases is an increase in intraocular pressure, and thus lead to secondary glaucoma.
Primary glaucoma is often characterized by impaired aqueous humor and the leak of the csarnokzugon csarnokzugi network.
Distinction is made ​​between open-angle and angle closure (keskenyzugú) glaucoma.
Most often we meet in open-angle glaucoma. This is because the aqueous humor barrier to direct run-off filter in the system, ie csarnokzugi network. Under a microscope, the filter system, such changes can be observed. Some substances are deposited on or damage to cells make up the network csarnokzugi cause strictures. All these changes do not occur suddenly but occur over time. It is known that 40 years after glaucoma occurs more often, and as we age, more and more common.
The open angle glaucoma does not develop overnight, but rather a long process, which if you do not know and are not getting treated worse.
The angle closure or sekélyzugú glaukómánál the leak of aqueous humor is not only hindered the csarnokzugi network.

The main reason is that the iris of the eye lens nekinyomódik and thus narrows the csarnokzugot.

The lens and the iris is located too close together and the water already in the hall to the front hall hátsócsarnokból access is difficult by. The rear view of the hall will be greater than the pressure in front of the iris and the abdomen and small csarnokzugi network and the Schlemm canal is practically cut off.

As a result of acute glaucoma (glaucoma attack). In this case, a few minutes of high pressure which may increase the patient eye and headache, vision deteriorates, the light colored rings seen around. Clearly recognizable in the eyes kivörösödéséről the könnyezésről, homályossá the cornea and the pupil of becoming a broad, irregular form.
The eye becomes very hard, which can be detected with the tip of your fingers. To avoid further damage, acute glaucoma requires immediate treatment.
Medically, intraocular pressure should be lowered, if that fails then surgery must be done.
Congenital glaucoma is a relatively rare disease, more than 10 to 20 thousand newborns from occurring. Reason is that the csarnokzugi Schlemm canal network and do not develop properly. Thus, the leak of aqueous humor is strongly inhibited by the increase in intraocular pressure followed.
The high pressure in the eye of the eyeball and the cornea expands. Especially if the baby "beautiful" big eyes, you can view this as a warning sign for this disease.
The developmental defect is only surgery can save the child's vision. The micro-surgical method available in mind, these surgeries are now less risk.

What are the consequences of glaucoma?

The eyeball is flexible, resistant shell and bone is a deep pit in terms well-protected location. A single weak point is where the optic nerve enters the eyeball. This is called papillának (never mix the pupil!).
Every nerve and the optic nerve can be listed here, are very sensitive to pressure and withstand higher pressures can not tolerate long periods of time.
This, we must add to the already existing nerve destruction can not be eliminated, the only possible treatment to prevent further damage. Glaucoma with high intraocular pressure contributes to the Blind Cuts a part fails. It is insidious because the patient does not notice the initial lesions, as they usually are slow to develop in the peripheral visual field loss in these parts, and one can replace the other eye. Often these patients notice the changes too late, only when both eyes are formed látótérkiesések.
As in open angle glaucoma in the forties after the attack of glaucoma in the seventies years of life often occurs around clearly, in these ages you may want to turn to an eye specialist for appropriate checks.
It is also known that there is a certain predisposition to glaucoma.
Why should those people with a family history of glaucoma, even more to think about the development of glaucoma.
Diabetes mellitus (diabetes), or certain diseases of the vascular system is also frequently observed in certain types of glaucoma.
Patients who are taking cortisone for longer depending on dosage (eg, rheumatism, asthma or allergies) are more likely to get glaucoma, when there is an appropriate disposition.
Experience has shown that unfortunately still only be detected in the higher pressure in the eye when the patient first, and prescribe glasses at this time is often too late.
As a patient of the slow onset (chronic) glaucoma is not detected. To prevent the threat of visual impairment, periodically seek medical advice. This is especially true for those who have these risk factors persist.
The eye doctor has all the knowledge and technical means to detect early glaucoma predisposition or pre-existing glaucoma successfully treated. The studies to be anything but unpleasant or burdensome and do not have pain.
The most important tests in the glaucomatous eye pressure measurement, visual field testing and fundus examination belongs.

The pressure in the eye - how we measure?

The decisive factor is high eye pressure for glaucoma, a visual field damage. It is understandable that the szemnyomásmérésnek have the greatest significance. How to measure the pressure in the eye?
Various devices and methods, but most of the "Goldmann" tonometer is used.
The IOP measurement before a drop of local anesthetic in the eye to eliminate the sensitivity of the cornea. Then head to the chin and forehead holder to place the meter (called a slit lamp) is recorded. The patient's eyes were wide open and looking straight ahead. The tonometer measuring head of the medical care affects the cornea.
Mérőfejecske The optical part of the cornea with a slit lamp lights illuminate it.
The doctor of the tonometer with the buttons across the cornea gently push until the belapul area of ​​7.35 mm2. The required pressure can be read on the setup button, it gives the mercury pressure in the eye. There are a tester, the cornea, which can not be touched us. The intraocular pressure diurnal variations in cooperation with the eye doctor, the patient can find out more recently measured.

The intraocular pressure measurement

The visual field

If the man immobile eyes looking forward, sharply limit the fixed object. This is observed around very much, without mozdítanánk our eyes in another direction. This whole area is called the perceived field of vision. Differentiate between a grain (which we see only one eye) visual field and binocular field of vision. The middle section, centrally field of vision of both eyes overlap.

Such is the vision field

The glaucomatous visual field indicates the damage. The visual field defects are often the beginning of the outer parts (periphery) may occur, but can occur close to the center of the visual field as well.
In recognition of this event is almost impossible for the patient, especially if these processes occur slowly.

The above images of the beginning and advanced glaucoma detected visual field loss show

The central látótérkiesésnél the two terms corresponding to parts of the visual field there is a danger that one aspect of the visual field defect in the other eye compensates, so the patient does not notice the damage.
In the glaucomatous damage on moving forward, unnoticed, until both eyes the same visual field area falls out.
That the visual field defects can be detected in a timely manner and its further evolution can be traced, a very important device for visual field testing (perimeter) are available. Various functions and sizes of equipment used.
The perimeter of the following operating principle: the patient sitting in front of a large dome, and the eyes were examined precisely the semi-circle facing the center. The head and the chin fixed to the front strut. The look of the hemisphere to be fixed in the middle of the signal.

The visual field examination

The hemisphere at different locations inside the small points of light appear, whose appearance of the patient indicated by pressing a switch. The previous devices, small light stain on the doctor moved mechanically, the modern perimétereken the computer controls the appearance of bright points and register the patient feedback. The perimeter of the visual field loss to discover its greatness.

The csarnokzug

The glaucoma regarding a number of other test method is used. For example, the gonioszkópia. In doing so, we place a special contact lenses on the cornea, which allows an important area of ​​glaucoma, the csarnokzugot outside, we directly tested. Gonioszkópia could do without it is not.

The fundus

As long as the examination of special csarnokzug test method, the fundus examination of the eye pressure test, visual field examination, slit lamp examination of the glaukómásoknál with glaucoma and suspected for a routine inspection matters. Látóidegrostok the exit of the retina (retinal) is located. Optic nerve head, or technical language is called papillának. Diameter of 1.5 to 1.7 mm through 1.2 million nerve fibers pass through, and the sight of an important blood vessels feeding the retina.

Ophthalmoscope image is

Generally, a small cone-shaped round látóidegfőben kivályulás there. This form of glaucoma, the format is changed. The kivályulás (exkaváció) increases the depth of the papilla and color fades. The ophthalmoscope shown in the above picture is shown in Fig.

Many Eragon, two circular patches can be distinguished. The picture to the right of the papilla (this place is your vision of the "blind spot" because there are no light-sensitive cells) and to the left from the "yellow spot" (center of the sharpest vision).

The treatment of glaucoma

The main aim of treatment of glaucoma, the intraocular pressure to normal, 15-21 mm Hg lower. The normal value is very difficult to determine because there are people who are above this pressure in the eye does not cause visible damage.
Therefore, better treatment goal is to determine the intraocular pressure should be reduced to that level so as not to damage the optic nerve or prevent the worsening of existing. That the treatment is effective regular monitoring is needed, ideszámítva visual field testing.
Many drugs have different active ingredients, which are the different ways they can reduce intraocular pressure. One of them producing the aqueous humor formation reduces the outflow from the eye to help others. The eye doctor should be determined for each patient a personalized treatment.
The treatment effect can only be ordered if the medication exactly as prescribed use. The most eye drops used for treatment, since they are directly opposed to the modes of action. The attack of glaucoma (acute glaucoma) is usually very high intraocular pressure, energetic, fast-acting drugs should be lowered. If this is successful, then laser treatment or surgery is needed. The treatment of glaucoma are many options that should be capitalized, but it is the most important aspect of early diagnosis and medical supervision.

Finally, useful tips and information

- Use Glaucoma BOOK KEEPERS, the eye doctor will certainly be happy to provide one. Glaucoma in this small "card" is assigned to drugs, in their manner of application, and the next test date. This can be especially valuable when traveling abroad, or an accident.

- If you buy medicine pharmacy, medicine or any doctor writes for you, tell him that you have glaucoma. In any case, check whether the drug is not intended to assign whether exacerbate glaucoma.

- If you have narrowed field of vision, have a transport or handling equipment. Therefore, ask your doctor should be consulted in such cases.

- Neither the use of the eyes (eg, television and reading), or physical work or the coffee, tea, alcohol does not particularly affect the intraocular pressure.

- If you have any questions concerning your own glaukómájával their relation in you, feel free to contact your eye doctor, who gives the desired information.

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Source: (http://www.pharmateam-online.com)

The Hungarian language was involved in preparing and criticizing Dr. Ildiko Süveges and Dr. Zoltan Szigeti

Dear zöldhályogos sick!

The man with the five senses such as vision, hearing, touch, smell and taste are closely related to the environment. No doubt the sight of which the most important therefore to maintain the highest level of vision care to the greatest.
The eye is the most important sensory organ, is also the most used in terms of structure and operation of a real masterpiece.
As each organ, the eye is inevitably aging and certain diseases that affect it.
Your doctor has established glaucoma, which is technically known as glaucoma. It tells you to treat eye drops, to preserve their vision.
Glaucoma is the subject is that if the patient is aware of the disease, well-informed, you will be successful in treatment. This little information en-route you to adjust the reasons that lead to glaucoma, which could be a consequence of this, how it can be recognized, how to handle.
In short, the zöldhályogos people to provide useful information.

Glaucoma - more common than you think

Glaucoma is not a rare eye disease than we think. In over forty years to about two per cent suffer from this. Especially (but not only occurs in older age), usually in terms of age-related lesions.
What do we mean by glaucoma or glaucoma mean?
The Greek word glaukosz, and green means, closer examination of the glaucomatous eye greenish. The word should not be confused with cataracts cataract, the lens is a benign illness and disease.
Glaukómaként the various pathological lesions of the eye is called when the optic nerve fibers are damaged and that the látóideghártyában látótérkieséshez leads.
Intraocular pressure in glaucoma is often larger than normal.

IOP

Why is an internal pressure to the eye at all, and why it rises so high that damage the eye?
These important questions you want answered, and this must be explained in terms of the structure.

In terms of structure and function of the miracle

The cross-section of the eyeball really is like a bullet, which comes from the optic nerve, to ensure that eye and the brain of the link. The eyeball is a regular spherical shape is very important to be clearly visible.
Any changes that lead to the entrance and szaruhártyánkon lens refracting light beam that passes through the vitreous body is not the appropriate place in the visual retina will be sent. If you closed your eyes with the tip of your fingers gently feels her, is demonstrated to the eye with a soft, flexible body.
The outer shell of the eyeball ínhártyából is resistant to the front of the crystal-clear transparent cornea passes. The cornea is an elastic fabric.
The outer shell over - by the cornea and sclera form - two burqa is the eyeball. In the middle of érhártya that the front part of the eye called the iris and ciliary body forms. The innermost shell is called ideghártyának. This coming of the light signals, which transmits the optic nerve to the brain.
About seventy percent of the eyeball is clear, kocsonyaszerű material filled in, this is the vitreous.

The cross-section of the eyeball

The cross-section of the eyeball:

First optic nerve
Second cornea
Third lens
4th vitreous
5th retina
6th sclera
7th érhártya
8th ciliary body
9th iris
10th adhesion of the eye muscles
11th the conjunctiva
12th the optic nerve head (papilledema)
13th macula

The pressure in the eye of the most important role in the development of the parts played in front of the eyeball. The harmful effects of intraocular pressure, as we see later, the rear parts of the eye develop.
The vitreous is the aforementioned front of the lens. To the eyepiece of the distant and near objects can be equally sharp látóideghártyán mapping, so the form needs to be changed, so sometimes rounded, sometimes flattened, elliptical, or just be. These changes are small muscles (2) triggered by the ciliary body (3) are small and fine fibers (4) adhere to the lens.

The front part of the eyeball

The front part of the eyeball:

First lens
Second Radiation muscle
Third ciliary body
4th little fiber
5th Rear view of hall
6th cornea
7th iris
8th anterior chamber
9th Pupil
10th érhártya
11th retina

Around the lens (the lens of the cross above and below) is located in the posterior eye chamber (5) and before the lens (the cornea (6) and iris (7) if it's stored) in the anterior chamber (8).
The iris (Iris), vivid colors of its name, the task that regulates the amount of light entering the eye. This is a circular muscle provides a strong light the pupil (9) narrows, widens in low light. The iris controls amount of light entering the eye is. The iris root is part of the body going through radiation, which is the aqueous humor production by the center.
The ciliary body in the choroid (10) continues. It is, as the name suggests, contains many blood vessels, oxygen and nutrients to fulfill its vision of the light-sensitive retina (11).
The lens has no blood vessels (otherwise it would not be transparent) and only the very edge of the cornea that does not interfere with vision. Both the front and back of the eye called the vitreous humor of the halls are filled in a water solution of salts and nutrients. This serves to feed the lens and the cornea and is also the producer of metabolites away. You might think that once formed the aqueous humor in the eye and stays there through the whole life, but this is not the case. It's like a river which is a source and a mouth of the sea.

The production of aqueous humor

The production of aqueous humor

First rear hall
Second ciliary body
Third iris
4th lens
5th anterior chamber
6th cornea
7th sclera
8th Schlemm canal
9th csarnokzug

The source terms in the back hall (1), the sugártestből (2) and results of the iris (3) and lens (4) between the fine hole through the front hall (5).
The cornea (6) and the sclera (7) transition of the iris is directly above the root of a hair-thin channels (8), called Schlemm canal is 0.37 mm in diameter. In this channel, which surrounds the cornea, the ciliary body can be formed in aqueous humor flow. The cornea (6) and iris (3) formed by the gap we call csarnokzugnak, through which the aqueous humor from the eye removed.
We arrive at the most important function of the aqueous humor of the eye pressure control. The hall is a certain pressure of water is normally 15 to 21 mm Hg, which is the eye nyomásást maintained. As a gumilabdában the air, the aqueous humor of the eyeball gives you a flexible hold, ensuring a perfect hold of the visual functions. The front and rear of the hall is located approximately 0.2 ml of aqueous humor. Combine this with all the eye every one liter of water produces hall.
The Schlemm canal before the water drain out before the hall, very thin fibers of the mesh-like filter. This csarnokzugi network, which has very important functions.

The pre-filter schematic drawing of Schlemm canal.

Schematic drawing of Schlemm canal before the filter

Through this leak of aqueous humor is regulated so that 15 to 21 mm Hg left eye. This value - healthy even against - during the day, about 4 mm Hg fluctuate.

A healthy open csarnokzug

A healthy open csarnokzug (45 °)

cornea

iris

Summarize: the aqueous humor, the csarnokzug, csarnokzugi the network and the pressure in the eye of the important factors in the genesis of glaucoma.

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Source: (http://www.pharmateam-online.com)